The rainy season is approaching in Nigeria, and with it comes the opportunity for farmers to cultivate cassava. Cassava is a staple food crop in Nigeria and an important source of income for many farmers. If you are planning to farm cassava this season, there are a few things you need to do to prepare.
Land Preparation
The first step in preparing for cassava farming is clearing and preparing your land. This can be done by hand or with a tractor. If you are using a tractor, make sure to hire an experienced operator. Once the land is cleared, you need to till it to a depth of about 10 inches. This will help to loosen the soil and make it easier for the cassava roots to grow.
Planting Material
The next step is to obtain planting material. Cassava is propagated from stem cuttings. These can be obtained from a local market or from a friend or neighbor who is also farming cassava. Make sure to select healthy cuttings that are about 12 inches long.
Planting
Once you have your planting material, you can begin planting. The best time to plant cassava is at the beginning of the rainy season. This is usually around the month of May in Nigeria. To plant, make a hole in the ground about 12 inches deep. Place a cassava cutting in the hole and cover it with soil. Water the cutting well.
Fertilizer
Cassava is a heavy feeder, so it is important to fertilize it regularly. You can use a balanced fertilizer, such as NPK 15-15-15. Apply the fertilizer at the rate of 100 kg per hectare. You can also use organic fertilizer, such as cow dung or poultry manure.
Weeding
Weeding is an important part of cassava farming. Weeds compete with cassava plants for water and nutrients. It is important to keep your field weed-free to ensure a good yield.
Harvesting
Cassava is typically harvested 8-12 months after planting. The roots can be harvested by hand or with a tractor. Once the roots are harvested, they can be processed into various products, such as flour, chips, and starch.
Marketing
Cassava is a popular crop in Nigeria, and there is a good market for it. You can sell your cassava to local markets, processors, or exporters online at Ayosifamhub.
Conclusion
Cassava is a profitable crop to grow in Nigeria. If you are planning to farm cassava this season, make sure to follow these tips to ensure a good yield.
Additional Tips
Choose a variety of cassava that is suitable for your area.
Plant your cassava in well-drained soil.
Water your cassava regularly, especially during dry spells.
Protect your cassava from pests and diseases.
Harvest your cassava at the right time.
By following these tips, you can increase your chances of success in cassava farming.
